Amazon Is an E-Commerce Beast, but This Much Smaller Segment Makes Up 60% of Its Operating Profit

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When most people think of Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), it's the company's vast e-commerce business that comes to mind. That is, after all, what generates the bulk of its revenue. But to compete on price with other retailers (both online and brick-and-mortar stores), its margins need to be razor-thin. And that means its profits from that area of its operations aren't huge.

Even though the company generates hundreds of billions of dollars in revenue thanks to its online stores, it's a much smaller segment of its business that brings in the lion's share of its operating profit. It's also the segment that growth investors are often most excited about: Amazon Web Services (AWS).

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AWS's strong margins help fuel the company's bottom-line growth

Amazon's cloud computing business, AWS, is a key part of the company's growth. But what may surprise you is that it's an even more important part of its bottom line.

AWS sales rose by 19% in the September quarter, totaling $27.5 billion. That represents approximately 17% of the company's total revenue for the period -- $158.9 billion. And thanks to its fantastic margins, AWS played a huge role in growing the company's operating profits.

Here's a breakdown of Amazon's main segments, and how they performed last quarter.

Segment

Revenue

Revenue Growth

Operating Income

Operating Margin

North America

$95.5 billion

8.7%

$5.7 billion

5.9%

International

$35.9 billion

11.7%

$1.3 billion

3.6%

AWS

$27.5 billion

19.1%

$10.4 billion

38.1%

Data source: Amazon earnings report. Table by author.

The company's North America and International segments primarily reflect e-commerce, advertising, and subscription revenue from those parts of the world, whereas AWS is comprised mainly of its cloud computing and storage operations.

Overall, Amazon's operating income rose by 56% year over year, to $17.4 billion. And of the $6.2 billion increase, $3.5 billion of that was due to AWS.

More growth opportunities ahead for AWS

In the future, AWS is likely to play an even large part of Amazon's overall operations, due to the massive opportunities that lay ahead in cloud computing. As more businesses conduct their operations in the cloud and work on developing next-gen technologies, the need for a trusted cloud platform will remain high. And AWS has a leading market share among cloud platforms, proving to be even more popular than Microsoft Azure and Alphabet's Google Cloud.